DSM-5 Essentials: The Savvy Clinician's Guide To The Changes In Criteria

Arranged in the same sequence as the DSM-5, this reference tool covers what has changed from the DSM-IV, what the change means for diagnosis, and the implication of these changes on the selection of effective, evidence-based treatment. Reichenberg also covers the major changes to the DSM-5 such as the replacement of the multi-axial system, the developmental and lifespan approach, and cultural and gender considerations.

Table of Contents

Preface viii

How to Use This Book x

1. Introduction 1
• Introduction to DSM-5 1
• The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 8
• Conclusion 11
2. The 20 Classifications of Disorders 12
• Neurodevelopmental Disorders 13
• Intellectual disabilities * Communication disorders * Autism spectrum disorder * Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder * Specific learning disorder * Motor disorders Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders 20
• Schizotypal (personality) disorder * Delusional disorder * Brief psychotic disorder * Schizophreniform disorder * Schizophrenia * Schizoaffective disorder * Catatonia Bipolar and Related Disorders 24
• Bipolar I, bipolar II, and cyclothymic disorder * Other bipolar disorders Depressive Disorders 27
• Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder * Major depressive disorder * Persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) * Premenstrual dysphoric disorder * Substance/ medication-induced depressive disorder * Depressive disorder due to another medical condition *

Other specified * Unspecified Anxiety Disorders 35

• Separation anxiety disorder * Selective mutism * Specific phobia * Social anxiety disorder * Panic disorder * Agoraphobia Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 39
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) * Body dysmorphic disorder * Hoarding disorder * Trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder) * Excoriation (skin-picking disorder) * Substance/medication-induced and OCD related to medical condition * Other specified * Unspecified  Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders 45
• Reactive attachment disorder * Disinhibited social engagement disorder * Posttraumatic stress disorder * Acute stress disorder * Adjustment disorders * Other specified * Unspecified Dissociative Disorders 50
• Dissociative identity disorder * Dissociative amnesia * Depersonalization/derealization disorder * Other specified and unspecified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders 52
• Somatic symptom disorder * Illness anxiety disorder * Conversion disorder (Functional neurological symptom disorder) * Psychological factors affecting other medical conditions * Factitious disorder * Other specified * Unspecified Feeding and Eating Disorders 56
• Pica and rumination disorder * Avoidant/restrictive intake disorder * Anorexia nervosa * Bulimia nervosa * Binge-eating disorder * Other specified * Unspecified Elimination Disorders 61
• Encopresis * Enuresis Sleep-Wake Disorders 62
• Sexual Dysfunctions 64
• Gender Dysphoria (formerly Gender Identity Disorder) 65
• Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders 67
• Oppositional defiant disorder * Intermittent explosive disorder * Conduct disorder * Pyromania * Kleptomania * Other specified * Unspecified Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders 71
• Substance use disorders * Caffeine withdrawal * Cannabis withdrawal * Gambling disorder Neurocognitive Disorders 81
• Delirium * Major or Mild neurocognitive disorders * Specified disorder * Unspecified Personality Disorders 83
• Paraphilic Disorders 84
• Other Mental Disorders 85
• Medication-Induced Movement Disorders and 86
• Other Adverse Effects of Medication Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention 87

3. Emerging Measures and Models 92
• Assessment Measures 92
• Cultural Formulation 95
• Alternative Model for Diagnosing Personality Disorders 97
• Conditions for Further Study 97
• Conclusion: The Future of Diagnosis and 103

Treatment Planning

References 105

About the Author 107

Author Index 109

Subject Index 110